dzȯ ȸ
13 1ȣ, March 2014
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ISSN : 2288-9167 (Print)
ISSN : 2288-923X (Online)
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Source estimation through source fingerprints and distribution characteristics of PAHs in the public facilities
عΡ̼*
Abstracts
In the study, public facilities in Korea covered by the law, including PC-rooms, child care facilities, bus terminal
waiting rooms, elderly nursing facilities, movie theaters, underground subway stations, super super markets and
indoor parking lots (8 types of facility, for a total of 32 locations) were investigated for indoor gas phase PAHs
and particulate phase PAHs. PAHs source profiles were investigated as well. Finally, public facilities PAHs were
estimated the main influencing factors and sources of indoor by factor analysis. Underground subway stations and
PC-rooms tended to be higher the concentration than other facilities. It judged each the effects of car exhaust,
smoking, and elderly nursing facilities, child care facilities, movie theaters, where the influence of the outdoor air
is less relatively direct effect that car exhaust and incoming of ambient air, were showed low concentration. Super
super markets displayed a large amount of different products and bus terminal waiting rooms influenced car exhaust
is higher than those that. Sources of indoor PAHs in public facilities make out profiling(cooking process: broiling
meat and fish, incense, shampoo, decorative candles, tobacco) and on the effects of ambient on reported existing
literature(of diesel and gasoline engines, heating fuel, coke oven, a wood combustion) was referred for factor analysis
to estimate emission sources. As a result of particulate PAHs phase, three major factors were showed that factor
1: cooking, use of gas fuel and combustion devices, factor 2: smoking. Factor 3: car exhaust. Factor analysis results
of gas PAHs phase are similar to particulate PAHs phase. Additionally, factors such as air fresheners was estimated.
Keywords : PAHs, Public facilities, Super super market, Source profile, Factor analysis